When using these products for time constant circuits etc please take time to fully understand their characteristics and check the actual conditions of use and actual equipment.
Ceramic capacitors over time.
This is caused by the relaxation or realignment of the electrical dipoles within the capacitor.
As well they have very high losses and age over time.
Contact with sulfur dioxide or chlorine gas will accelerate an oxidation layer forming on the terminations.
Ceramic capacitors do age while tantalums do not.
The dielectric is characterized by very high nonlinear change of capacitance over the temperature range.
Among ceramic capacitors the capacitance especially of capacitors classified as a high dielectric constant b x5r r x7r characteristics decreases over time.
Tantalum capacitors do not even have a known wear out mechanism.
When it comes to capacitors a logarithmic decrease in capacitance over time is referred to as aging.
The capacitance value additionally depends on the voltage applied.
Barrier layer ceramic capacitors are made of doped ferroelectric materials such as barium titanate batio 3.
Ceramic capacitor aging made simple christopher england applications engineer hvs products class ii dielectrics experience a phenomenon called aging and it is simply a decrease in capacitance over time due to crystalline changes that occur in all class ii dielectrics x7r x5r and y5v.